Pages

Tuesday, January 27, 2015

Clustering CoreOS Docker Hosts Using Fleet

Once the CoreOS Docker Hosts are Clustered we will be able to manage the Docker Hosts from a single server.

Getting the new Discovery URL.

curl -w "\n" https://discovery.etcd.io/new

We will get somthing like

https://discovery.etcd.io/16043bf6be5ecf5c42a0bcc0d9237954

make sure we use the new Discovery URL in the Config-core.yaml

Configure the new Config File with the URL
>>cat config-core.yaml
===============================================
#cloud-config
coreos:
  etcd:
    # generate a new token for each unique cluster from https://discovery.etcd.io/new
    #discovery: https://discovery.etcd.io/<token>
    discovery: https://discovery.etcd.io/a41bcad1e117d272d47eb938e060e6c8
    # multi-region and multi-cloud deployments need to use $public_ipv4
    addr: $private_ipv4:4001
    peer-addr: $private_ipv4:7001
  units:
    - name: etcd.service
      command: start
    - name: fleet.service
      command: start
write_files:
  - path: /etc/resolv.conf
    permissions: 0644
    owner: root
    content: |
      nameserver 8.8.8.8
ssh_authorized_keys:
  # include one or more SSH public keys
  - ssh-rsa AA7dasdlakdjlksajdlkjasa654d6s5a4d6sa5d465df46sdg4rdfghfdhdg74wefg4sd32f13f468e Generated-by-Nova
===============================================
If we are using Openstack make sure that the neutron metadata service is running fine and working properly because the private_ipv4 attribute works only if the instance get the meta data properly.

Use the Above Config File to start the CoreOs VM's. and Once the CoreOs VM are running Then we can use the Following Commands to check the fleet status.

List the machines in the Fleet
>> fleetctl list-machines
MACHINE         IP              METADATA
0a1cad1d...     192.36.0.65      -
220f3e64...     192.36.0.67      -
31dbd5ca...     192.36.0.66      -

If we need to add a new server into the same fleet we can get the Discovery URL by

grep DISCOVERY /run/systemd/system/etcd.service.d/20-cloudinit.conf

Using the above command we can get the Discovery URL from a running machine in the Fleet.

Once we get the URL start the new instance with the same config-core.yaml.

Tuesday, January 20, 2015

Openstack - Hyperviser usage Update script

This is a basic script which is used to update the Usage Display in Openstack If it went worng. This basically finds all the compute nodes and instance in each compute node and adds up the cpu, memory and storage and updates the database.

#! /usr/bin/env python
# - * - Coding: utf-8 - * -
import time
import os
import re
import MySQLdb
import subprocess
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE

# Determine whether the compute nodes Up, compute_up_list is a list of nodes calculate downtime
# Returns a list of Nodes Which are Up
def select_compute_up_host ():
        nova_service_list = os.popen ("nova-manage service list 2> /dev/null").read().strip().split("\n")
        compute_up_list = []
        for compute_num in range (len (nova_service_list)):
                new_val = ( nova_service_list [compute_num] )
                if 'nova-compute' in new_val:
                        if 'enabled' in new_val:
                                if ':-)' in new_val:
                                        compute_up_list.append (nova_service_list [compute_num] .split () [1])
        if len(compute_up_list) == 0:
                print "No Compute Node's are UP, The Program Automatically Exit!"
                exit (0)
        else:
                compute_up_list = list (set (compute_up_list))
        return compute_up_list

def intialize_compute_usage(host = 'controller', user = 'nova', passwd = 'nova', db = 'nova'):
nova_service_list = os.popen ("nova-manage service list 2> /dev/null").read().strip().split("\n")
        compute_list = []
        for compute_num in range (len (nova_service_list)):
                new_val = ( nova_service_list [compute_num] )
                if 'nova-compute' in new_val:
                        if 'enabled' in new_val:
compute_list.append (nova_service_list [compute_num] .split () [1])

if len(compute_list) == 0:
                print "No Compute Node's are UP, The Program Automatically Exit!"
                exit (0)
        else:
                compute_list = list (set (compute_list))

instance_dict = {}
        host_usage = []
        connection_mysql = MySQLdb.connect (host = host, user = user, passwd = passwd, db = db) #, charset = 'utf8')
        cursor = connection_mysql.cursor ()
        connection_mysql.autocommit(True)
for host in compute_list:
print host
sql_select = "select memory_mb_used,vcpus_used,local_gb_used,running_vms,free_ram_mb,memory_mb,free_disk_gb,local_gb from compute_nodes where hypervisor_hostname = '%s'" %(host)
                print sql_select
cursor.execute (sql_select)
                node = cursor.fetchall ()
                instance_dict [host] = node
host_usage.append (instance_dict [host])
                for node in host_usage:
                        for detail in node:
                                memory_used = detail[0]
                                vcpu_used = detail[1]
                                local_gb_used = detail[2]
                                running_vm = detail[3]
                                free_ram = detail[4]
                                memory_mb = detail[5]
                                free_disk_gb = detail[6]
                                local_gb = detail[7]
     
       memory_used = 512
                vcpu_used = 0
                local_gb_used = 0
                running_vm = 0
                free_ram = memory_mb - memory_used
                free_disk_gb = local_gb - local_gb_used
sql_select = "update compute_nodes set memory_mb_used = '%s',vcpus_used = '%s',local_gb_used = '%s',running_vms = '%s',free_ram_mb = '%s',free_disk_gb = '%s' where hypervisor_hostname = '%s'" %(memory_used,vcpu_used,local_gb_used,running_vm,free_ram,free_disk_gb,host)
                print sql_select
cursor.execute (sql_select)
              connection_mysql.commit ()
cursor.close ()
connection_mysql.commit ()
connection_mysql.close ()

#Determines the Resource usage of Down Instance
#Input a instanc UUID and return its Vcpu, memory and inatnce Type as a list
def usage_instance(instances, host = 'controller', user = 'nova', passwd = 'nova', db = 'nova'):
        connection_mysql = MySQLdb.connect (host = host, user = user, passwd = passwd, db = db) #, charset = 'utf8')
        cursor = connection_mysql.cursor ()
        connection_mysql.autocommit(True)
        instance_dict = {}
        type_down_instance_list = []
        usage_type_down_instance_list = []
        instances_type_details = []
#       print ("Checking Usage of Instance {}".format(instances))
        sql_select = "select instance_type_id from instances where uuid = '%s' " %(instances)
        cursor.execute (sql_select)
        instances_type = cursor.fetchall ()
        instance_dict [instances] = instances_type
        type_down_instance_list.append (instance_dict [instances])
        for node in type_down_instance_list:
                for instance in node:
                        type_instance = instance[0]
#                       print type_instance

        sql_select = "select vcpus,memory_mb,id from instance_types where id = '%d'" %(type_instance)
#       print sql_select
        cursor.execute (sql_select)
        instances_type_details = cursor.fetchall ()
#       print instances_type_details
        instance_dict [instances_type_details] =  instances_type_details
        usage_type_down_instance_list.append (instance_dict [instances_type_details])

#       print usage_type_down_instance_list
        for instance in usage_type_down_instance_list:
                for instance_details in instance:
                       print instance_details[0],instance_details[1],instance_details[2]
                       return instance_details
#
        cursor.close ()
        connection_mysql.commit ()
        connection_mysql.close ()



def update_compute_node_usage(instance,node,host = 'controller', user = 'nova', passwd = 'nova', db = 'nova'):
        free_instance = []
        free_node = []
        instance_dict = {}
        instance_details = []
        node_details = []
#       print instance,node
        free_instance = usage_instance(instance)
        instance_memory = free_instance[1]
        instance_vcpu = free_instance[0]
        connection_mysql = MySQLdb.connect (host = host, user = user, passwd = passwd, db = db) #, charset = 'utf8')
        cursor = connection_mysql.cursor ()
        connection_mysql.autocommit(True)
        sql_select = "select root_gb from instances where uuid = '%s'" %(instance)
#       print sql_select
        cursor.execute (sql_select)
        storage = cursor.fetchall ()
        instance_dict [instance] = storage
        instance_details.append (instance_dict [instance])
        for instance in instance_details:
                for details in instance:
                        print details[0]
print "Spave of the Instance"
                        instance_space = details[0]

#       print ("Instance details Vcpu={},Memory={},Space={}".format(instance_vcpu,instance_memory,instance_space))

        sql_select = "select vcpus_used,memory_mb_used,free_ram_mb,local_gb_used,running_vms,disk_available_least from compute_nodes where hypervisor_hostname = '%s'" %(node)
#       print sql_select
        cursor.execute (sql_select)
        storage = cursor.fetchall ()
        instance_dict [node] = storage
        node_details.append (instance_dict [node])
        for host in node_details:
                for details in host:
                        node_vcpus_used = details[0]
                        node_memory_mb_used = details[1]
                        node_free_ram_mb = details[2]
                        node_local_gb = details[3]
                        node_running_vms = details[4]
                        node_disk_available_least = details[5]

        node_vcpus_used = node_vcpus_used + instance_vcpu
        node_memory_mb_used = node_memory_mb_used + instance_memory
        node_free_ram_mb = node_free_ram_mb - instance_memory
        node_local_gb = node_local_gb + instance_space
        node_running_vms = node_running_vms + 1
        node_disk_available_least = node_disk_available_least - instance_space

        sql_select = "update compute_nodes set vcpus_used = '%s',memory_mb_used = '%s',free_ram_mb = '%s',local_gb_used = '%s',running_vms = '%s' ,disk_available_least = '%s' where hypervisor_hostname = '%s'" %(node_vcpus_used,node_memory_mb_used,node_free_ram_mb,node_local_gb,node_running_vms,node_disk_available_least,node)
        print sql_select
        cursor.execute (sql_select)
        storage = cursor.fetchall ()
        connection_mysql.commit ()
        cursor.close ()
        connection_mysql.commit ()
connection_mysql.close ()




def instances_node(node, host = 'controller', user = 'nova', passwd = 'nova', db = 'nova'):
instances_dict = {}
instances_list = []
connection_mysql = MySQLdb.connect (host = host, user = user, passwd = passwd, db = db) #, charset = 'utf8')
cursor = connection_mysql.cursor ()
connection_mysql.autocommit(True)
sql_select = "select uuid from instances where host = '%s' and vm_state = 'active'" %(node)
cursor.execute (sql_select)
instances_name = cursor.fetchall ()
if instances_name == ():
                pass
else:
                instances_dict [node] = instances_name
instances_list.append (instances_dict [node])
if instances_list == []:
        print '\ n No Running Instance  \ n'

for nodes in instances_list:
for instance in nodes:
print instance[0],node
update_compute_node_usage(instance[0],node)
        cursor.close ()
        connection_mysql.commit ()
        connection_mysql.close ()





def select_compute_down_host_instances (host = 'controller', user = 'nova', passwd = 'nova', db = 'nova'):
        connection_mysql = MySQLdb.connect (host = host, user = user, passwd = passwd, db = db) #, charset = 'utf8')
        cursor = connection_mysql.cursor ()
        connection_mysql.autocommit(True)
        instances_dict = {}

intialize_compute_usage()

        up_nodes = []
        #================================
        #Scanig For Nodes Which are Down
        #================================
        print "Scanning For Nodes Which Are Up.."
        up_nodes = select_compute_up_host ()
        for host in up_nodes:
                print ("The Node {} is up".format(host))
instances_node(host)


        cursor.close ()
        connection_mysql.commit ()
        connection_mysql.close ()





if __name__ == "__main__":
        select_compute_down_host_instances ()

Friday, January 9, 2015

Pushing Images into private Docker-Registry

Pushing to a Private Docker.

Configure CoreOs to use the Private Docker Registry

To use the Private Registry in the coreos we need to Copy the CA certificate from the registry server to the Coreos Docker server.
Copy the CA certificate to /etc/ssl/certs/docker-registry.pem as pem .
now update the Certificate list using command
>>sudo update-ca-certificates

Let our private docker be https://docker-registry:8080

In the Docker Server.
Listing the Images.
core@coreos ~ $ docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             VIRTUAL SIZE
centos                          6                   510cf09a7986        3 days ago          215.8 MB
centos                          centos6             510cf09a7986        3 days ago          215.8 MB

List the Running Docker's
core@coreos ~ $ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                        NAMES
4867ea72bd6a        centos:6            "/bin/bash"         41 minutes ago      Up 41 minutes       0.0.0.0:2221->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp   boring_babbage

Commit the Docker
core@coreos ~ $ docker commit 4867ea72bd6a dockeradmin/centos-wordpress
9d1b81492b51653710745cad6614444d16b78551981ec44a53804b196b683fdb

Check Whether the image of new contianer is ready
core@coreos ~ $ docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             VIRTUAL SIZE
dockeradmin/centos-wordpress    latest              9d1b81492b51        4 minutes ago       591.3 MB
centos                          6                   510cf09a7986        3 days ago          215.8 MB
centos                          centos6             510cf09a7986        3 days ago          215.8 MB

Tag the Container to the name format <private-registry>/<repo-name>
core@coreos ~ $ docker tag dockeradmin/centos-wordpress dockerregistry:8080/wordpress
core@coreos ~ $ docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             VIRTUAL SIZE
dockeradmin/centos-wordpress    latest              9d1b81492b51        4 minutes ago       591.3 MB
dockerregistry:8080/wordpress   latest              9d1b81492b51        4 minutes ago       591.3 MB
centos                          6                   510cf09a7986        3 days ago          215.8 MB
centos                          centos6             510cf09a7986        3 days ago          215.8 MB

Try Loging in to the Docker-Registry
core@coreos ~ $ docker login https://dockerregistry:8080
Username (dockeradmin):
Login Succeeded

Finally Pushing into the Registry. 
core@coreos ~ $ docker push dockerregistry:8080/wordpress
The push refers to a repository [dockerregistry:8080/wordpress] (len: 1)
Sending image list
Pushing repository dockerregistry:8080/wordpress (1 tags)
511136ea3c5a: Image successfully pushed
5b12ef8fd570: Image successfully pushed
510cf09a7986: Image successfully pushed
9d1b81492b51: Image successfully pushed
Pushing tag for rev [9d1b81492b51] on {https://dockerregistry:8080/v1/repositories/wordpress/tags/latest}